Benefits of Trees
Trees enrich our communities in so many unique ways.
Community
Bring People Together
Provide Beauty
Safer Streets
Reduce Noise Pollution
Decrease Crime
Health
Health Savings
Reduce Stress & Anxiety
Reduce Asthma Rates
Lower Rates of Heart Disease
Increase Student Learning
ECONOMIC
Energy Savings
Reduce Energy Costs
Boost Local Business and Retail
Lower Public Costs
Provide Green Jobs
ENVIRONMENTAL
Water Pollution Reduction
Air Pollution Removal
Fight Climate Change
Provide Fresh Air
Clean Our Rivers
Make Healthy Soil
Support Pollinators
Provide Home for Wildlife
Lower City Temperatures
Impact
Planting new trees has changed the lives of Joyce, Kevin, and Jeria’s and their communities.
Joyce Matthews, Educator
When her school lost its beautiful oak trees during renovation, Joyce partnered with Casey Trees to bring over 50 trees back to campus. Now students, parents, and teachers work together planting and caring for trees, building a stronger sense of community. “Our students didn’t watch someone plant trees, they were [the ones] planting trees, representing the school,” explained Joyce. “We wanted to build that sense of community in that they had a stake in the transformation of this property.”
Kevin Kelso, Volunteer & Citizen Forester
Haunted by childhood memories of DC losing its canopy of American elm trees to Dutch elm disease, Kevin was inspired to become a Casey Trees volunteer when he saw the city’s tree loss documented in The Washington Post. He’s been protecting our city’s super heroes since 2007. “The effects of seeing all those trees disappear had a dramatic effect on me as a child,” Kevin recalled. “When I saw the article showing the loss of Washington’s canopy over the years, it struck a nerve.”
Jeria Carter, Literary Media Specialist
Seeing potential in an unused courtyard filled with trash and tools at Anacostia High School, Jeria led a mission to create a therapeutic green space for students. By bringing plants, trees, and art to campus, she’s showing students the healing power of caring for something beyond themselves. “These kids have really been traumatized,” described Jeria. “And it’s very therapeutic to tend to something. There’s something rewarding to see something that you planted, actually grow.”
The State of DC’s Urban Forest
Every year, we conduct an annual evaluation of the city’s tree canopy. Tree canopy—or tree coverage—refers to the part of a city that is shaded by trees. Imagine for a moment that you’re in a plane flying over Washington, DC, looking down over the city. The trees covering the land below is our tree canopy.
We measure the city’s tree canopy based on four metrics:




Each metric is evaluated using a standard formula and given a letter grade. This year, we announced that DC received an overall grade of B+. To learn more about the measurements used to determine the final grade, read the full report here.
B+
2023 Overall Grade

How We Can Improve DC’s Urban Forest
DC boasts a robust urban forest, but there’s room to grow. Our Tree Report Card offers a roadmap to a greener, healthier city by increasing and protecting our tree canopy.
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Lower the circumference limit for Special Trees.
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To safeguard more of our city’s vital tree canopy, we propose lowering the Special Tree protection threshold from 44 inches to 25 inches in circumference. Despite DC’s strong regulations, the city continues to lose trees. This change will shield more trees from removal and help preserve our urban forest.
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Increase fees and fines for the removal of Special and Heritage Trees to reflect current inflation rates.
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This overdue adjustment is critical to preventing the loss of thousands of irreplaceable trees.
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Ensure all fees and fines are deposited to the Tree Fund.
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Fines collected through the Office of Administrative Hearings have been misdirected to the City’s General Fund. Casey Trees testified to the Office of Chief Financial Officer regarding the misdirection at Performance Oversight hearings and asks OCFO to prioritize getting this process rectified.
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Support the Office of Natural Areas Conservation Legislation Act.
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This legislation would better protect and support management of our city forest patches and natural areas. It is currently under consideration by the DC Council.
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Protect environmentally sensitive open spaces and forests from development.
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By partnering with agencies and landowners to conserve greenspace through easements, we can enhance climate resilience and community access.
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Set tree canopy goals for all schools.
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Our Tree Report Card reveals a stark contrast between the city’s public schools average 13% tree canopy and the overall 40% target. Green learning environments inspire a new generation of environmentally conscious citizens.
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Fully fund environmental education programs in schools.
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Essential programs like Nature Near Schools and Meaningful Watershed Educational Experience face devastating budget cuts. We urge the DC Council to fully find these vital initiatives.
To learn more about our recommendations, read the full 2023 Tree Report Card here.