THE LEAFLET

Maria-Elena Montero, Vice President of Programming and Board Member of DC Bird Alliance.

As we approach National Wildlife Day on September 4th, it’s an opportune moment to celebrate one of nature’s greatest allies – birds! To explore the vital relationship between birds and their habitats, we spoke with Maria-Elena Montero, Vice President of Programming and Board Member of DC Bird Alliance, an organization committed to advocating for bird-friendly communities across all eight wards of Washington, DC. Their work goes beyond merely protecting birds; it’s about preserving the green spaces that are essential for both wildlife and human well-being.

“We advocate not only on behalf of birds, we advocate against the destruction or what we call the cannibalization of green space, not only for the birds but for human beings,” Maria-Elena shared. The organization strives to make bird-watching accessible to everyone, regardless of experience. “Some people have a very scientific approach, but you don’t have to be an expert to enjoy a Cardinal. Our hope at DC Bird Alliance is that if you just become interested in one bird or just the birds in your backyard, you might become interested in how to keep that bird around,” she explained.

DC Bird Alliance’s work is deeply rooted in fostering a systematic investment in the environment. “We love birds, but we love people too. So, we try to get everybody together and build community around birds,” Maria-Elena emphasized.

Maria-Elena walking down a trail and enjoying the peace during a bird walk.

Trees play a crucial role in sustaining bird populations in urban areas. “There’s no way it can be understated. Trees are food for birds. Trees are homes for birds. Trees provide, of course, the canopy. We humans, we need the canopy too.” Maria-Elena remarked, highlighting how trees serve as essential waypoints for migrating birds and contribute to the broader ecosystem.

She pointed out that many common backyard birds, like Cardinals and Tufted Titmice, rely on trees for nesting and foraging. “When the canopy is depleted, you’re also affecting the birds and other animals that rely on it for shelter, food, and nesting sites,” she said. This connection between trees and bird populations is particularly important as urban development encroaches on green spaces, potentially displacing both local and migratory bird species.

Urban environments pose unique challenges to the relationship between birds and trees. One significant issue is light pollution, which can disorient birds during migration. “We partner with Dark Sky, an effort to turn off lights during migration seasons to prevent birds from getting disoriented. Artificial lights mess up their GPS, leading them to collide with buildings,” Maria-Elena explained. Additionally, the spread of nonnative plant species threatens the native plants that birds depend on, further stressing urban ecosystems.

Baby Bluejay. Photo courtesy of Maria-Elena Montero.

Recent changes in bird populations in DC reflect the impact of declining tree cover. Maria-Elena shared, “A recent article mapped a year-over-year decline in some of our common backyard species, directly linked to the decline of the canopy.” Birds like Goldfinches, American Crows, and White-Throated Sparrows have all seen significant decreases as their habitats are compromised. “If the trees they depend on are removed, they simply won’t return,” Maria-Elena noted, underscoring the critical need to preserve and expand urban green spaces.

To support bird populations, Maria-Elena advocates for planting native tree species and maintaining habitats that cater to the needs of local wildlife. “Organizations like Casey Trees and the District Department of Energy & Environment (DOEE) offer programs to help residents plant trees or native seedlings. Even small actions, like adding a water feature or maintaining a native garden can have a big impact on local bird populations,” she suggested.

Maria-Elena posing during a bird walk.

The DC Bird Alliance has been involved in various successful projects and partnerships that benefit both trees and birds. Just a couple years ago, our Policy and Land Conservation team worked hand in hand with them to support and advocate for bird-safe building legislation here in the District. Maria-Elena highlighted collaborations with groups like Dark Sky and Rock Creek Conservancy, which address issues like invasive species and light pollution. Additionally, local grassroots organizations, such as Ward 8 Woods, have made significant strides in preserving green spaces while providing educational and career opportunities for residents.

Maria-Elena emphasized the importance of community involvement in conservation efforts. “I’d like to highlight the Rock Creek Park Golf Course situation. There’s going to be a public meeting soon, and I encourage everyone to follow us for our updates on DCBirdAlliance.org. Contact your ANC commissioner or your council member to speak out against the development and the removal of healthy trees,” she urged. This is a critical time for the community to advocate for the preservation of the canopy and the wildlife it supports.

Scarlet Tanager. Photo Courtesy of Maria-Elena Montero.

When asked about her favorite bird, Maria-Elena reflected on her long-standing connection with birdwatching. “The first bird I ever saw with binoculars was a Scarlet Tanager, so that’s my spark bird,” she shared. But her love for birds is ever-evolving. “Famously, I always say my favorite bird is the bird that I will see next,” she added with a smile.

As National Wildlife Day approaches, the work of the DC Bird Alliance reminds us of the intertwined fates of birds, trees, and people. By protecting our urban forests, we ensure a future where all can thrive.